By David Swanson, Progressive Hub
Reprinted with permission; also available at https://progressivehub.net/another-world-is-already-here/
I hope everyone in the world reads the new book Another World Is Possible: Lessons for America from Around the Globe by Natasha Hakimi Zapata. I think the lessons could be for anywhere on Earth. They are stories of what is possible for the United States (or in some cases a single state thereof) or most anywhere else. But they are also stories of what is already real in certain parts of the world.
To some limited and shrinking extent, states within the
United States model successful policies that other states learn from and
emulate. If you scroll down this website, you find a growing number of states
banning the death penalty, fixing the minimum wage, etc. But the models of
successful public policies have always been most dramatic at the level of
nations, and the learning of lessons by other nations amazingly limited.
Instead of the United States, for example, learning from European investment in
human and social needs, Europe is "learning" to shift its resources
into war and war preparations on the U.S. model.
In Another World Is Possible, we have not just the positive
trends among wealthy nations, from which the United States is usually a sad
outlier, but the very best of the best from anywhere on Earth. The examples,
surveyed in detail, flaws and all, include: the UK's healthcare system,
Norway's family leave, Singapore's housing, Finland's schools, Portugal's drug
policies, Estonia's internet policies, Uruguay's renewable energy, Costa Rica's
biodiversity law, and Aotearoa New Zealand's pensions. These stories of
success, of the struggles that were needed and of the benefits that have
resulted, are absolutely stunning. And while we ought to be capable of knowing
that even better is possible, people are often best persuaded by the
established fact of something having already been done. And there are many
lessons to be learned here about the details -- where the wonder or the failure
often lies.
On those rare occasions when a U.S. gaze is directed outside
a border, a few very familiar excuses are ready to hand: The United States is
too big! The United States is too diverse! The United States has its own
superior way of doing things! Zapata debunks some of this explicitly, and more
of it through the examples she provides. There's no evidence supporting the
excuses. There's no connection at all between a society's "diversity"
and its choice of whether to treat healthcare as a right or as a means of profiting
certain campaign funders.
It is true that the U.S. public is in many ways divided and
conquered along lines of race and wealth and political party and so on. But the
lesson for overcoming that is also hiding in these success stories. Every one
of them possesses the key secret ingredient, which is not proper targeting, not
means testing, not public options, but universality. Universality creates no
stigma for those receiving something, and no resentment from those not (there
is no such group). Universality avoids the costly and massive bureaucratic
inefficiency of determining who is worthy. It builds solidarity, and encourages
a politics in which larger groups can unite to make further changes. It
discourages, not just resentment of actual beneficiaries, but also irrational
prejudice against particular groups benefitting or imagined to be benefitting.
It strengthens support for maintaining a program into the future, rather than
opening up the means to chip away at it until it’s gone.
As the Earth is rocked by the catastrophes of climate
collapse, exacerbated by war, wealth concentration, and willful ignorance, it's
hard not to feel that there is tragedy in accounts of how well things are done
in certain corners of our world -- of how well we could all be if best
practices were spread instead of disease pandemics and weapons. But these
accounts can also be read as inspiration for the work that is desperately
needed. And contained in Another World Is Possible are examples of learning.
Many countries have learned, for example, from the UK's healthcare system. In
fact, arguably only one major wealthy country hasn't.
Successes can be learned from and adapted as needed. Norway
and Finland seem to treat children as if they live in a world that is safe for
them to freely wander. That might be premature in some U.S. neighborhoods. But
these successful public policies, taken as a package, do not just succeed in
their separate limited spheres. If the United States were to copy (there are no
copyrights!) the best policies in the world for education and healthcare and
family leave and housing, etc., it would be creating a safer place, for a lower
price tag and with fewer negative side-effects than it achieves with
militarized police, prisons, tests, and surveillance.
Some successes will require ongoing innovation. But if there
is endless debate in the United States about online rights and privacy and
security and free speech, and we've been reduced to xenophobic censorship and
billionaire gatekeepers, while there's a giant glowing solution to many of the
basic dilemmas sitting on public display in Estonia, why not at least look at
it? If Los Angeles is burning from causes being enthusiastically worsened, and
Uruguay has found a way out, it may be true that the United States is not the
same size or shape or have the same natural features or population as Uruguay
(and its residents may use tons more energy than do residents of Uruguay), but
why not at least look at it?
Why not at least try, as long as we understand that another
world is possible?
David Swanson is an author, speaker, and founder and director of World Beyond War.
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