By Jeffrey Weiss
DES MOINES - Presidential candidate Beto O' Rourke headlined
a panel of Iowans at the Des Moines Public Library, for a roundtable discussion
on the topic of climate change. This
panel took place on the day of a new report by the United Nations detailing the
possible extinction of several species, including the closest relatives of homo
sapiens (chimpanzees).
The panel focused on the state of the environment in Iowa
and mentioned recent U.N. reports in passing but not by name. The assembly included former candidate for
Secretary of Agriculture Tim Gannon, Josh Mandelbaum of the Des Moines City
Council, lawyer Channing Dutton, former Mayor of Newton Chaz Allen, and representatives for
wind energy.
O' Rourke began the proceedings speaking of the 50-inch
rains in Teas that flooded his home state of Texas, wildfires in the southwest,
and other calamities taking place in North America. He emphasized "climate
change is here and now" and represents the greatest threat because
scientists say we must act "within 10 years" before it becomes
irreversible.
His policy proposals include a five trillion dollar
infrastructure project that would attempt to mitigate the damage and a number
of proposals from the Obama Administration that have been overturned. The
majority of his proposals centered on mitigation rather than a direct
"carbon free" economy; he did, nonetheless, emphasize support for
renewable energies like wind and solar.
Joshua Mandelbaum who sits on the Des Moines City Council,
spoke of the responsibility of cities to promote efficiency in buildings. "City buildings can cut carbon and we
should see this as opportunities to create jobs ..... Everyone has to get to the table and play a
role."
Tim Gannon noted "the federal government has a role to
play" and focused on incentives to Iowa farmers for cover crops and better
"field to factory" practices.
Along the way, he emphasized, more sustainable ways of farming could be
applied on Iowa's fields.
Channing Dutton of Des Moines noted a study by Iowa State
faculty that predicted a 25% drop in the corn yield by 2050 as a result of
climate change. He challenged O' Rourke
to a substantial cut in Pentagon spending that he identified as "part of
the problem" and that goals for 2050 might be too little, too late.
O' Rourke responded, in part, that the military itself saw
climate refugees as a threat to national security and there is the threat of
military bases going underwater. He
identified the civil war in Syria as starting in part because of historic
drought pushing the population into crowded cities. Both Dutton and O'Rourke
agreed that the U.S. should lead the world in creating green technology and
exporting overseas.
Former mayor of Newton Chaz Allen said he came to embrace
wind farms when Maytag left the city.
"This now has meant 2,200 jobs for our community:
Other advocates for wind farms on the panel congratulated
Mid-American Energy for its promoting the transmission of wind energy (though
were silent about laws promoted by the company to discourage solar panels on
private property).
On more than one occasion, O'Rourke referred to remaking
capitalism as a solution to the climate crisis. He used the phrase "conscientious
capitalism" in a context that included reference to the New Deal. (The
crux of the New Deal was, to be fair, a response to the collapse of capitalism
during the depression; social security and federal job programs that built
treasures like the Riverwalk in San Antonio and Red Rocks Ampitheater outside
of Denver were socialist).
Note: On the same
day of this panel, the BBC reported a U.N. Study on the Global Ecosystem that
included the following findings: we rely
on nature; nature is in decline and we
are threatened, too, as a species; finally to get back from the brink requires
not only all of us refraining from eating red meat but also a legal framework
to allow farmers to survive without having to maximize profits utilizing
carbon. The latter was also a common
refrain coming from the panel in Iowa the same day.
This report filed by Jeffrey J. Weiss, May 6, 2019. Weiss is
a professor at DMACC in Des Moines, IA, and also speaks on peace issues to
different groups by request.
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